In the film Dead Poets Society the famous poet Walt Whitman is symbolically referenced in various ways. The main characters live by the saying “carpe diem”, which means to “seize the day.” This attitude is the same as that which Whitman exhibits through much of his poetry. Whitman is also referenced by the way the main characters behave. The once obedient prep school students begin to rebel against their parents and school administration. They start freely expressing themselves through reading and writing poetry, much like Whitman, who was also radical in his time.
The phrase “carpe diem” becomes the theme of this film. The boys at Welton Academy learn it from their Whitman-like English teacher, Mr. Keating. They start living by this attitude much like Whitman lived his life. They begin taking risks and accomplishing feats they never once thought possible. Knox Overstreet pursues his love of a girl with a boyfriend. Another example is Todd Anderson finally becoming vocal and open with Mr. Keating and his peers. Throughout the film this Whitman-like attitude of “carpe diem” is clearly displayed.
The phrase “carpe diem” also directly correlates to the Whitman-like behavior the Welton boys begin to display once they are enlightened by Mr. Keating. They re-establish his old Dead Poets Society, where they are able to liberally voice their feelings and thoughts to one another through poetry. The epitome of this is Charlie Dalton renaming himself “Newanda” and painting his face and body. These acts are undoubtedly Whitman-esque. Neil Perry exhibits a change of behavior outside of the Dead Poets Society. He pursues an acting career against his father’s stern orders. His punishment for his acts, however, lends to his suicide. Despite living in strict environments, both at home and at school, Dead Poets Society members display behavior influenced by Walt Whitman.
Throughout this film, Whitman is a prominent figure. He is represented by Mr. Keating and his students in various ways. Whitman’s poetry and lifestyle heavily influences how the actors behave and what they do in the movie. Overall, Whitman looms large in this thoughtfully put together film.
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